A hair transplant is a surgery that moves healthy, growing hair from areas of dense growth to bald or thinning areas. Your medical practitioner may use medicine that prevents or slows new hair loss and thinning to keep the results natural-looking for as long as possible.
The surgeon removes a section of your scalp with healthy hair and closes the area with stitches. They may use a strip of scalp skin or punch grafts.
Donor Sites
Hair transplantation addresses baldness by moving healthy hair from the hair-bearing areas of your scalp or body to areas where you have thinning or balding patches. Choosing your donor sites is one of the most important aspects of this procedure.
The back and sides of your head are the most common donors for hair transplant surgery, because they have dense natural hair and are typically resistant to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), the hormone responsible for androgen-related hair loss. But there are also other options for sourcing hair for the procedure, including body hair and beard hair.
Your surgeon harvests the hair follicles from your donor site with either a strip or individual follicular unit extraction methods. Your physician hair restoration specialist will choose a method that best suits your needs. For example, a patient with very loose scalp tissue would be better suited to an FUE technique than a strip harvest. Loose scalp tissue can cause tearing or ischemia during the harvesting process, lengthening the recovery period and possibly resulting in permanent scarring.
Procedure
Hair transplantation involves moving healthy hair follicles from a section of your scalp where your hair is thicker (typically the back of the scalp) to areas where your hair is thinner or has stopped growing. Hair transplantation may also be used to restore eyelashes, eyebrows, beard hair, chest hair, and pubic hair.
During your hair transplant surgery, your doctor cleans your head and injects medicine to numb the area where they will perform the procedure. They will then remove a strip of skin from the back of your head with healthy hairs and set it aside or, in the case of follicular unit strip surgery (FUSS), shave a portion of your scalp and extract individual hair follicles.
Your surgeon will then transplant the follicles into holes or slits they make in your scalp. Depending on your procedure, some surgeons may choose to make the recipient sites first before harvesting the grafts, while others prefer to do it the other way around.
Recovery
For patients who opt for FUE, the recovery is much faster than with traditional surgery. However, there are still some common reactions following a hair transplant such as tenderness, itching and redness in the scalp, which can be treated with over-the-counter pain medications.
In the first week, scabs may appear in both the donor and recipient areas but they should be gently rubbed away as it is important that they do not inhibit new growth. During this time, it is also best to avoid high impact exercise and swimming.
By the second week, the wounded area will be significantly improved as scabs begin to fade and redness disappears. The medical practitioner will also check in with you to provide general aftercare instructions which include keeping the area clean and dry, protecting the area from sunlight, and not scratching. By month four to six, you should be able to see significant improvement as the transplanted hair begins to grow, filling in bald or thin spots.
Results
A hair transplant is a complex procedure with multiple stages. Your follicles must undergo several journeys to achieve optimal results, which is why it’s important to be open with your surgeon about expectations. In addition, complementary treatments and proper care can also improve your results.모발이식
For example, a physician may recommend medications such as Minoxidil to help speed up the growth of new hairs and enhance your outcome. Patients should also maintain a balanced diet and regular physical activity for healthier, fuller results.헤어라인
Ideally, men and women should wait until their hair loss has stabilized before seeking treatment. It’s also recommended that patients avoid hair transplantation until they have a minimum of 15% miniaturization in the areas they wish to treat. Generally, the best candidates for hair transplantation are those who have stable or slowed hair loss patterns in their late 20s to early 50s.